Meningitis is a condition where there is a serious swelling of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Usually this swelling is triggered by an infection, which can give symptoms including headache, fever, changes in behavior, and neck stiffness.
Untreated, meningitis can cause death.
In the US, most cases stem from a viral infection, but bacterial and rarely fungal infections can also lead to meningitis. Some types of meningitis can get better on their own, but the bacterial kind requires immediate evaluation and antibiotic treatment to avoid serious complications.
The symptoms for meningitis in anyone older than age of 2 include:
Newborns and infants may not have the classic signs and symptoms of headache and stiff neck. Instead, signs of meningitis in this age group may include:
There is no way to tell what kind of meningitis you have without being seen by a medical professional and undergoing specific tests. Make sure you tell your provider if a family member or someone you’re close to has meningitis. You may need to take medications to prevent an infection.
Meningitis B is a type of meningitis that is a bacterial infection that can lead to death within 24 hours, loss of limbs, scarring, hearing loss, and brain damage. Adolescents and young adults may be at higher risk of this disease.
Meningitis B vaccines are now available, but they’re not recommended for everyone (they have some minor but very common side effects). They’re for certain high risk groups, including those in a recent outbreak area. Woodbridge Walk-In now stocks Trumenba, a vaccine that helps protect against Meningitis B. To find out if you should consider this vaccination, talk to your regular physician – or call us for a consultation at (949) 265-0442.
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