Sunshine lifts our spirits and provides essential vitamin D, but too much exposure can lead to painful sunburns. Sunburns can happen any time of year, even on cloudy days. Here’s how to protect your skin from the sun's harmful UV rays.
A sunburn is a painful reaction of the skin caused by excessive UV radiation from the sun. UV rays penetrate the skin, damaging cells and causing redness, pain, swelling, and sometimes blistering. Sunburns are a sign of significant skin damage and can increase the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma.
Penetrate deep into the skin, causing premature aging and immune suppression.
Cause most sunburns by damaging the skin's outer layers.
Sunlight is electromagnetic radiation that includes UV rays. While UV rays help produce vitamin D, too much exposure can be harmful. UV radiation strength varies by season, time of day, location, cloud cover, and reflective surfaces like snow and water.
Apply SPF 30 or higher with broad-spectrum protection every day.
Protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
Cover all exposed skin, including ears, lips, neck, feet, and hands.
Every two hours or after swimming or sweating.
Reapply after swimming and toweling off.
Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and wide-brimmed hats.
Look for a high UPF rating. UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) measures how much UV radiation a fabric allows to reach your skin. A higher UPF rating means better protection.
Block 99% of UVA and UVB rays.
Drink plenty of water, especially outdoors.
Use cool compresses and fragrance-free moisturizers or aloe vera gel after sun exposure.
Use SPF 30 or higher, broad-spectrum sunscreen, and reapply frequently.
Keep infants under six months out of direct sunlight, using shade, hats, and lightweight clothing.
Apply pet-safe sunscreen.
Don't let sunburn steal your sunshine. Family Care Centers Medical Group is here to help you maintain healthy skin year-round. Contact us for support and embrace the sunshine safely!